Independent journalism on immigration, border communities, climate change, Indigenous foodways, and international conflict. Reporting from New Mexico.https://samuelngilbert.com/en-ushttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/trumps-latest-border-wall-plans-to-slice-through-big-bend-national-park-our-lives-are-being-upended/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/trumps-latest-border-wall-plans-to-slice-through-big-bend-national-park-our-lives-are-being-upended/The rural Texas region, long spared, is being fast-tracked for the border wall amid bipartisan oppositionTue, 21 Apr 2026 22:13:37 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Guardianhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/1823-2/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/1823-2/Technology turns farming into a career young workers likeWed, 05 Nov 2025 23:16:29 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Washington Posthttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/how-new-mexico-grows-its-beer/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/how-new-mexico-grows-its-beer/A historic Santa Fe farm helps New Mexico brewers tap into the local terroirWed, 20 Aug 2025 17:35:15 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — New Mexico Magazinehttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/geothermal-greenhouses-can-cut-co2-emissions-and-grow-tomatoes-all-year/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/geothermal-greenhouses-can-cut-co2-emissions-and-grow-tomatoes-all-year/At these Colorado greenhouses, naturally hot water from an underground reservoir is being used to maintain optimal growing temperatures even through frigid monthsSat, 19 Jul 2025 17:43:34 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Washington Posthttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/trumps-new-border-wall-will-threaten-wildlife-in-an-area-where-few-people-pass/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/trumps-new-border-wall-will-threaten-wildlife-in-an-area-where-few-people-pass/The San Rafael valley in Arizona is home to bears, mountain lions and wolves – now their movement will be restrictedSun, 18 May 2025 16:31:52 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Guardianhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/big-tech-couldnt-fix-food-insecurity-these-small-vertical-farms-might/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/big-tech-couldnt-fix-food-insecurity-these-small-vertical-farms-might/Empty downtowns and rural food deserts welcome small indoor farms to revive urban areas and solve food insecurityWed, 14 May 2025 16:14:51 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Washington Posthttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/could-this-arizona-ranch-be-a-model-for-southwest-farmers/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/could-this-arizona-ranch-be-a-model-for-southwest-farmers/Oatman Flats has undergone a dramatic transformation, becoming the Southwest’s first Regenerative Organic Certified farm and a potential source of ideas for weathering climate change.Mon, 12 May 2025 16:23:13 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — Civil Eatshttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/an-ancient-irrigation-system-could-help-farmers-manage-water/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/an-ancient-irrigation-system-could-help-farmers-manage-water/The arid Southwest has a proven model, the acequia, for water use that is local, democratic, and resilient to heat and droughtTue, 22 Apr 2025 16:31:05 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — Civil Eatshttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/under-a-texas-sun-agrivoltaics-offer-farmers-a-new-way-to-make-money/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/under-a-texas-sun-agrivoltaics-offer-farmers-a-new-way-to-make-money/Solar grazing helps farmers feed their flocks while the expanding solar industry provides more clean energy to the grid.Sun, 22 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Washington Posthttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/no-oppenheimer-fanfare-for-those-caught-in-first-atomic-bombs-fallout/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/no-oppenheimer-fanfare-for-those-caught-in-first-atomic-bombs-fallout/CommentTULAROSA, N.M. — A strong rumble woke 13-year-old Lucy Benavidez Garwood in the darkness,shaking the three-room adobe house where she and her family lived and rattling dishes in the kitchen cupboard.Mon, 29 Jul 2024 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Washington Posthttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/the-us-government-has-neglected-native-agriculture-systems-so-indigenous-communities-are-organizing-their-own-food-hubs/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/the-us-government-has-neglected-native-agriculture-systems-so-indigenous-communities-are-organizing-their-own-food-hubs/On the Hopi reservation in the high desert of northern Arizona, construction is underway. A dilapidated auto garage is being converted into a fully-equipped kitchen, food storage areas, dining room and an attached greenhouse.Thu, 06 Jun 2024 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Guardianhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/nine-practices-from-native-american-culture-that-could-help-the-environment/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/nine-practices-from-native-american-culture-that-could-help-the-environment/Since the first Earth Day in 1970, the world has experienced profound ecological changes. Wildlife populations have , the result of habitat loss caused by rapid industrialization and changing temperatures.Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Washington Posthttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/seeds-from-wild-crop-relatives-could-help-agriculture-weather-climate-change/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/seeds-from-wild-crop-relatives-could-help-agriculture-weather-climate-change/In the rugged Tumacácori mountain region 45 minutes south of Tucson, the Wild Chile Botanical Area (WCBA) was established in 1999 to protect and study the chiltepin pepper—the single wild relative of hundreds of sweet and hot varieties including jalapeño,...Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — Civil Eatshttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/i-was-thrilled-and-shocked-images-raise-hopes-of-return-of-wild-jaguars-to-the-us/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/i-was-thrilled-and-shocked-images-raise-hopes-of-return-of-wild-jaguars-to-the-us/The young, muscular male approached from the east at about 4am. He paused briefly in front of the motion-sensor camera, seemingly posing for the photo.Tue, 06 Feb 2024 16:30:36 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Guardianhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/it-healed-me-the-indigenous-forager-reconnecting-native-americans-with-their-roots/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/it-healed-me-the-indigenous-forager-reconnecting-native-americans-with-their-roots/On a warm day in April, Twila Cassadore piloted her pickup truck toward the mountains on the San Carlos Apache Reservation in Arizona to scout for wild edible plants.Sat, 03 Jun 2023 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Guardianhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/the-future-of-farming-vertical-harvest-reimagines-growing-produce-in-a-sustainable-urban-oasis/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/the-future-of-farming-vertical-harvest-reimagines-growing-produce-in-a-sustainable-urban-oasis/JACKSON, Wyo. — On average, fresh produce travels over 1,500 miles from farm to fork in the United States — the equivalent of driving from Los Angeles to Houston.Sun, 16 Apr 2023 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — Wyoming Truthhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/a-living-pantry-how-an-urban-food-forest-in-arizona-became-a-model-for-climate-action/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/a-living-pantry-how-an-urban-food-forest-in-arizona-became-a-model-for-climate-action/Near downtown Tucson, Arizona, is Dunbar Spring, a neighborhood unlike any other in the city. The unpaved sidewalks are lined with native, food-bearing trees and shrubs fed by rainwater diverted from city streets.Tue, 21 Mar 2023 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Guardianhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/part-1-a-struggling-coal-town-looks-to-a-nuclear-future/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/part-1-a-struggling-coal-town-looks-to-a-nuclear-future/Bill Gates-backed TerraPower to build state’s first nuclear power plant Oct. 1, 2022By Samuel GilbertSpecial to the Wyoming TruthKEMMERER, Wyo.—In late 2019, Teri Picerno heard that the Naughton coal power plant outside of Kemmerer would close in the coming years.Wed, 15 Feb 2023 10:10:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — Wyoming Truthhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/creating-the-carbon-capture-state-part-1/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/creating-the-carbon-capture-state-part-1/In Wyoming’s coal country, an emerging climate technology takes holdFeb. 15, 2023By Samuel GilbertSpecial to the Wyoming TruthIn 2021, a record high 36 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide were released into the atmosphere, according to the International Energy Agency.Wed, 15 Feb 2023 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — Wyoming Truthhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/part-2-a-struggling-coal-town-looks-to-a-nuclear-future/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/part-2-a-struggling-coal-town-looks-to-a-nuclear-future/Bill Gates-backed TerraPower to build state’s first nuclear power plant Oct. 2, 2022By Samuel GilbertSpecial to the Wyoming TruthOn Saturday, the Wyoming Truth published the part one of a story about Kemmerer, future home of TerraPower’s Natrium reactor.Sun, 02 Oct 2022 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — Wyoming Truthhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/invisible-and-toxic-in-new-mexico/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/invisible-and-toxic-in-new-mexico/In her 30 years working as a health care professional in the Navajo Nation, Adella Begaye witnessed the health impacts of extractive industries on Indigenous communities in the Southwest.Thu, 30 Jun 2022 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — Source New Mexicohttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/to-understand-the-orphan-well-problem-in-nm-someones-going-to-have-to-count-them/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/to-understand-the-orphan-well-problem-in-nm-someones-going-to-have-to-count-them/The 50-square-mile stretch of public land known as Glade Run is described on the Bureau of Land Management’s website as a “great spot for the weekend warrior.” Glade Run is punctured by 600 oil and gas wells, connected by hundreds...Tue, 31 May 2022 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — Source New Mexicohttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/blue-corn-and-melons-meet-the-seed-keepers-reviving-ancient-resilient-crops/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/blue-corn-and-melons-meet-the-seed-keepers-reviving-ancient-resilient-crops/On a windy winter day in Acoma Pueblo in north-western New Mexico, Aaron Lowden knelt beside a field near the San Jose River, the tribe’s primary irrigator for centuries.Mon, 18 Apr 2022 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Guardianhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/photo-essay-former-foster-youth-navigate-motherhood/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/photo-essay-former-foster-youth-navigate-motherhood/Youth who age out of the foster care system face myriad challenges associated with family instability and poverty. They often lack basic life skills or the support network needed to transition to adulthood.Tue, 11 Jan 2022 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — Youth Todayhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/native-americans-farming-practices-may-help-feed-a-warming-world/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/native-americans-farming-practices-may-help-feed-a-warming-world/TUCSON — Indigenous peoples have known for millennia to plant under the shade of the mesquite and paloverde trees that mark the Sonoran Desert here, shielding their crops from the intense sun and reducing the amount of water needed.Fri, 10 Dec 2021 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Washington Posthttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/native-americans-farming-practices-hold-potential-amid-climate-change/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/native-americans-farming-practices-hold-potential-amid-climate-change/TUCSON — Indigenous peoples have known for millennia to plant under the shade of the mesquite and paloverde trees that mark the Sonoran Desert here, shielding their crops from the intense sun and reducing the amount of water needed.Fri, 10 Dec 2021 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Washington Posthttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/santa-fe-fashion-designer-touts-style-comfort-to-boot/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/santa-fe-fashion-designer-touts-style-comfort-to-boot/Wendy Lane Henry vividly remembers the first pair of cowboy boots she ever bought. She was a teenager walking through a Neiman Marcus department store in Miami when she spotted a pair of burgundy-colored alligator skin boots.Sat, 14 Aug 2021 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — Santa Fe New Mexicanhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/reclaiming-and-expanding-native-foodways-in-new-mexico-one-seed-at-a-time/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/reclaiming-and-expanding-native-foodways-in-new-mexico-one-seed-at-a-time/SAN PEDRO — For the past 34 years, Roxanne Swentzell has worked to save the seeds of her ancestors. “I remember getting a small pouch of a variety of Pueblo white corn that had been passed down from my great-great-grandmother,”...Sat, 31 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — Santa Fe New Mexicanhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/some-new-mexico-counties-resist-inoculation-against-covid-20/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/some-new-mexico-counties-resist-inoculation-against-covid-20/Mama T’s Road to Ruin — known for a chile-smothered chicken-fried steak that’s big enough to be served up on a car hood — is a can’t-miss joint if you’re anywhere close to this small town in Quay County.Sat, 10 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — Santa Fe New Mexicanhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/juneteenth-a-celebration-of-black-joy-planned-in-santa-fe/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/juneteenth-a-celebration-of-black-joy-planned-in-santa-fe/In the mid-1970s, Charles E. Becknell, then in grade school, attended one of the first official Juneteenth celebrations in New Mexico. At the time, the holiday commemorating the end of slavery was an obscure one to many people outside the...Fri, 18 Jun 2021 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — Santa Fe New Mexicanhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/a-night-at-santa-fes-greentree-inn/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/a-night-at-santa-fes-greentree-inn/Nights at the GreenTree Inn are rarely quiet. During his first stay in the spring of 2020, Noah Armijo awoke to the sound of gunshots in the parking lot nearby.Sat, 12 Jun 2021 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — Santa Fe New Mexicanhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/2020-was-deadliest-year-for-migrants-crossing-unlawfully-into-us-via-arizona/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/2020-was-deadliest-year-for-migrants-crossing-unlawfully-into-us-via-arizona/© Provided by The Guardian Photograph: Micah Garen/Getty Images When the remains of two undocumented migrants were found in the desert of south-western Arizona last July, one body lay next to an arrow drawn in the sand, pointing north, with...Sat, 30 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Guardianhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/my-neighbourhood-is-being-destroyed-to-pacify-his-supporters-the-race-to-complete-trumps-wall/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/my-neighbourhood-is-being-destroyed-to-pacify-his-supporters-the-race-to-complete-trumps-wall/At Sierra Vista Ranch in Arizona near the Mexican border, Troy McDaniel is warming up his helicopter. McDaniel, tall and slim in a tan jumpsuit, began taking flying lessons in the 80s, and has since logged 2,000 hours in the...Sat, 16 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Guardianhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/trumps-border-wall-construction-threatens-survival-of-jaguars-in-the-us/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/trumps-border-wall-construction-threatens-survival-of-jaguars-in-the-us/By the 1960s, the North American jaguar had vanished from the southern US borderland after being hunted to extinction. Yet in the mid-1990s, there was a remarkablediscovery: the jaguar had reappeared in the Sky Islands of Arizona, a region of...Tue, 01 Dec 2020 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Guardianhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/an-incredible-scar-the-harsh-toll-of-trumps-400mile-wall-through-national-parks/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/an-incredible-scar-the-harsh-toll-of-trumps-400mile-wall-through-national-parks/In the 1980s, when Kevin Dahl first began visiting the Organ Pipe Cactus national monument in southern Arizona, the border was unmarked, save for a simple fence used to keep cattle from a ranch in the US from crossing into...Sat, 31 Oct 2020 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Guardianhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/protests-target-spanish-colonial-statues-that-celebrate-genocide-in-us-west/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/protests-target-spanish-colonial-statues-that-celebrate-genocide-in-us-west/As a national debate swirls around statues of Confederate officials, a new battle is brewing in the western US over the fate of monuments glorifying the brutal Spanish conquest of the Americas.Wed, 24 Jun 2020 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Guardianhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/armed-vigilantes-under-scrutiny-after-statue-protester-shot-in-new-mexico/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/armed-vigilantes-under-scrutiny-after-statue-protester-shot-in-new-mexico/Officials are scrutinizing armed vigilante groups in New Mexicofollowing the shooting of a protester calling for the removal of a controversial colonial statue. Police are examining whether the shooter belonged to New Mexico Civil Guard, whose members were out in...Wed, 17 Jun 2020 17:25:03 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Guardianhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/inside-the-border-security-expo-where-companies-sell-surveillance-tech-to-cbp/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/inside-the-border-security-expo-where-companies-sell-surveillance-tech-to-cbp/On demo day at the Border Security Expo, hundreds of law enforcement agents armed with M16s, automatic shotguns, pistols, and other high powered and military-grade weapons strolled around the grounds at the Bandera Gun Club outside of San Antonio.Thu, 11 Jun 2020 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — Vicehttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/x-marks-the-spot-treasure-hunters-in-shock-after-reported-2m-find-in-rocky-mountains/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/x-marks-the-spot-treasure-hunters-in-shock-after-reported-2m-find-in-rocky-mountains/Treasure hunters have reacted with shock, delight and disbelief to the news that a chest containing gems, gold and antiques worth up to $2m has reportedly been found in the Rocky Mountains.Thu, 11 Jun 2020 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Guardianhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/not-a-mask-in-sight-thousands-flock-to-yellowstone-as-park-reopens/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/not-a-mask-in-sight-thousands-flock-to-yellowstone-as-park-reopens/On Monday, thousands of visitors from across the country descended on Yellowstone national park, which opened for the first time since its closure in March due to the coronavirus pandemic.Tue, 19 May 2020 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Guardianhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/why-this-woman-chooses-to-live-in-a-ghost-town/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/why-this-woman-chooses-to-live-in-a-ghost-town/Inside a refurbished schoolhouse in a ghost town on New Mexico’s rural eastern plains, Debra Dawson sits on the side of her bed. “Some people call me a crazy cat lady,” she says, motioning toward the pile of kittens cuddling...Sat, 16 May 2020 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — Outside Magazinehttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/us-national-park-reopenings-raise-fears-of-coronavirus-outbreaks/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/us-national-park-reopenings-raise-fears-of-coronavirus-outbreaks/On Wednesday, Zion national park in Utah, one of the most popular natural attractions in the US, received its first visitors in more than a month as the Trump administration continued its push to reopen the nation’s outdoors as well...Fri, 15 May 2020 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Guardianhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/pandemic-fears-in-border-towns-as-workers-flock-in-to-build-trumps-wall/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/pandemic-fears-in-border-towns-as-workers-flock-in-to-build-trumps-wall/Unlike the rest of the US, the sleepy border community of Ajo, Arizona, is busier than ever these days, as hundreds of border wall construction workers pass through each day.Thu, 16 Apr 2020 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Guardianhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/revealed-how-poor-mexicans-blood-plasma-feeds-uk-demand/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/revealed-how-poor-mexicans-blood-plasma-feeds-uk-demand/“The first time I went, I wanted to cry,” said Lucía, a mother of three, describing how her economic situation would compel her to do the journey from her home in the Mexican border city of Ciudad Juárez to line...Wed, 25 Mar 2020 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Guardianhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/treated-like-trash-the-project-trying-to-identify-the-bodies-of-migrants/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/treated-like-trash-the-project-trying-to-identify-the-bodies-of-migrants/Soil is carefully dug and then brushed away and the bags removed from the ground. Inside are bones but also small items that give a touch of humanity and threads of stories where flesh – and names – are missing.Sun, 12 Jan 2020 08:15:30 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Guardianhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/trump-deploys-surge-of-park-rangers-to-patrol-mexican-border/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/trump-deploys-surge-of-park-rangers-to-patrol-mexican-border/Diverting rangers is a way to direct federal resources to the border without the need for congressional approvalHelp us cover the critical issues of 2020.Tue, 03 Dec 2019 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Guardianhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/this-touched-everyone-walmart-store-reopens-months-after-mass-shooting/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/this-touched-everyone-walmart-store-reopens-months-after-mass-shooting/Three months after one of the deadliest mass shootings in modern US history, the Walmart store in El Paso, Texas, where 22 were killed in an August rampage reopened on Thursday amid tears and smiles from customers and staff as...Fri, 15 Nov 2019 00:19:25 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Guardianhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/maximum-land-with-minimum-palestinians-the-annexation-of-area-c/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/maximum-land-with-minimum-palestinians-the-annexation-of-area-c/Early this month Israeli human rights organization B’Tselem published a report on Israel’s policy in Area C and its implications for the population of the West Bank.Mon, 07 Oct 2019 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — Palestine Chroniclehttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/national-tragedy-trump-begins-border-wall-construction-in-unesco-reserve/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/national-tragedy-trump-begins-border-wall-construction-in-unesco-reserve/In the face of protests by environmental groups, the wall will traverse the entirety of the southern edge of the monument. It is part of the 175 miles of barrier expansion along the US-Mexico border being funded by the controversial...Fri, 13 Sep 2019 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — The Guardianhttps://samuelngilbert.com/articles/why-violence-persists-in-new-mexicos-indigenous-border-towns/https://samuelngilbert.com/articles/why-violence-persists-in-new-mexicos-indigenous-border-towns/This article appears in VICE Magazine's Borders Issue. The edition is a global exploration of both physical and invisible borders and examines who is affected by these lines and why we've imbued them with so much power.Mon, 09 Sep 2019 00:00:00 GMTSamuel N. Gilbert — Vice